Physical Education And Sports Programs - 1628 Words

Introduction The PE programme aims to develop physical flexibility and an understanding of teamwork. A modular system is introduced at our school where students go through a 4-6 weeks course of a particular sport, after which they are assessed on their knowledge and skills at the end of the term. Aims The aim of organized physical education and sport programs is to create an environment that stimulates selected movement experiences resulting in desirable responses that contribute to the optimal development of the individual s potentialities in all phases of life. (Shepphard and Willoughby). The objective of the Schools Physical Education and Sports Policy is to provide guidelines to schools for development of the following: To help students achieve a health-enhancing life of physical activity To help understand and respect individual differences among people in physical settings Integrate Physical Education and Sports into the Curriculum To provide for a safe physical environment To provide students with a variety of activities that will enhance life-long learning and participation Promote physical excellence To provide high quality opportunities for pupils to be creative, competitive and to face up to different challenges as individuals, in groups, and in teams. To develop pupils’ physical competence and confidence in a range of activities, enabling them to become skilful and intelligent performers. To promote physical development and co-ordination, and a knowledgeShow MoreRelated Adventure Education and Wilderness Sports1275 Words   |  6 Pageswhen you do something and do not receive the results you want? I know you are not and nobody is. Everyone wants improvement in the world and people are happy and satisfied when everything is right. This concept can be applied to the world of physical education in today’s society. Obesity has slowly become one of the most problematic diseases that exist in the United States and the world today. The U.S. has been greatly impacted by this disease and more and more people in today’s society are overweightRead MoreDefinition Curriculum : A Curriculum1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthough physical education classes and school sports both utilize athletics, there is a vast difference between how they are taught. The curriculum for physical education and school sports is very different as well. Implied Curriculum of Physical Education Physical education classes are meant to teach students the rules of certain games or sports. Rules are usually learned before the students actually get the opportunity to play the game. PE teachers will review the rules of the game or sport, forRead MoreImplied Curriculum: Physical Education for All Students935 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical education is a component of the American education system about which politicians, administrators, doctors, and others frequently debate. Some see it as an integral part of a student’s education - a part that is often underemphasized due to time and budget constraints. Others see it as a non-essential, indicating that a student’s academic day should not be interrupted with something as non-academic as sports (Pill, 2012). In fact, currently only 2.1 percent of high schools provide the nationallyRead MoreFunding for a Better Alternative: Well-ness Programs in College1353 Words   |  6 Pagesfunding sports? What if you believed that colleges are spending your money to boost public sporting events? Can we trust colleges and universities to make the right decision, and not spend your money on such events? The ordinary college student would say there ought to have be a change. The problem with college funding sports is that it costs absolutely a lot of money, and it has no impact on student education. In fact, colleges have spent over 90 million dollars’ worth of sports programs. Ever sinceRead MoreScheduling Classes, Athletic Events, and Extra Circular Activities1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthat has many activities occurring each day. These activities are physical education classes, practice schedules and locations, meeting special needs students, coordinating game schedules for each sport, and finding time to mentor those within the department. Each area presents its own challenge to synergistically work with the available facilities that are available. Therefore, to be effective in creating a phys ical education program and athletic department, it is imperative that the athletic directorRead MoreAthletics For A Majority Of The Student Population1616 Words   |  7 PagesAthletics in Education Athletics, for a majority of the student population, provides a very meaningful experience in education. People that participate in athletics will have better self-esteem, social confidence, and more academic achievement. Participating in an athletic program will help the student contribute to the school community, which will help them identify with school values. One factor that may be overlooked in the participation of sports is that it helps students have better physical healthRead MoreSports Physical Therapy Essay1241 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a sports physical therapist? A sports physical therapist is a physical therapist who specializes in the field of sports medicine. This type of therapist is qualified to work with patients who have suffered debilitating injuries from sporting events (Thyberg). Sports physical therapists work with a number of patients with problems ranging from muscle pains to sports injuries. Their work doesn’t consist of only working with injured patients; sports physical therapists must come up with careRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Education On Children1594 Words   |  7 Pages11th worst country for obesity rates out of 15 developed countries and the Program for International Student Assessment measurement found the U.S. ranked 31st in math literacy and 23rd in science (Klein). Since 1980, the obesity rate for children has been rising at a steady rate, while the education and cognitive ability of children has been falling at a steady rate. We can assume there is correlation between the physical fitness of children and their cognitive ability and come to the conclusionRead MoreThe Plight of Canada’s Fitness990 Words   |  4 Pagesprovince in Canada in which physical education credits between grades 9 to grade 12 are required for graduation, the program is facing several issues from the large class size, limited space, and specialist versus generalist teachers issue. Thus, physical education programs ne eds to be enforced and should be mandatory nationwide. Incontrovertible, physical education programs are getting more attention in the last few years. It is the key to increase teenager’s physical activity levels. MoreoverRead MoreThe Pros and Cons to Physical Education Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Physical Education Most of us remember gym class. For many of us, it was the most hated or the most anticipated class. Those that were a little bit heavier or not as athletically inclined may remember the class as a nightmare, while others may remember it as the most exciting time of the day. Either way, physical education was required. Today, however, the necessity of physical education classes is up for debate. Parents, faculty, council members, and even the

The Dreaming Is The Way The Aboriginal Understand About...

Part A: Indigenous Perspectives The Dreaming is the way the Aboriginal understand about the world through the great creative stories. These stories are passed on lore, culture and belief system to the next generations. Aboriginal people believe that the Ancestors Spirits in human form created animals, plants, rocks and other forms of land. Then they changed into trees, starts, water holes and other subjects that are the sacred places of Aboriginal culture. (Australia.gov.au, 2017) Totem is a natural object or animals given to a child at birth that has a special connection to his family. Each person has an individual totem that this person has a responsibility to look after. Totems link people to the universe. It links to air, land, water†¦show more content†¦The standard reap of assets was, and is, the financial premise for much ILM hone and related learning and convictions. Nondomesticated buffalo are one of the numerous irritation plant and creature species that are a center for biological system benefit installments for the northern Aboriginal people group. Zander and Garnett have as of late evaluated that Australians could be willing to pay from $878 million to $2 billion every year for Indigenous individuals to give natural administrations; wild creature control, waterfront observation, weed control and fire administration pull in the most elevated amount of support. Different installment plans—including reconnaissance for mosquitoes, mari ne flotsam and jetsam and creature malady—have been supported by the Australian Quarantine what s more, Inspection Service. Weed and bug creature control and imperiled species administration projects are moreover bolstered through different government what are more, generous projects. (Agriculture.gov.au, 2017) Part B: Colonisation Banks established British settlements in New South Wales and colonies in Australia, as well as establishing that Botany is a place for the reception of prisoners, and advises the British government on all Australian matters. He was considered a proponent ofShow MoreRelatedExplain the Inextricable Connection of the Dreaming, the Land and Identity, Talking Into Account the Diversity of the Dreaming for Abriginal Peoples.1274 Words   |  6 PagesINEXTRICABLE CONNECTION OF THE DREAMING, THE LAND AND IDENTITY, TALKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DIVERSITY OF THE DREAMING FOR ABRIGINAL PEOPLES. The Aboriginal people’s inextricable connection to the Land and the natural world provides a link between the people and the Dreaming. This untieable connection dictates their way of life, their Laws, their beliefs, their values and the way in which they treat others individually. This connection has lived and grown within every Aboriginal of different tribes for 40Read MoreAboriginal Art And Its Impact On Aboriginal Society2348 Words   |  10 Pagesis the oldest ongoing tradition of art in the world. Initial forms of artistic Aboriginal expression were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years. The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indifenous culture and distinct differences between tribes, languages, dialects and geographic landscapes. Art has always been an important of Aboriginal life, connection past and present, the peopleRead MoreThe Oldest Ongoing Tradit ion of Art in the World Essay2324 Words   |  10 Pagesis the oldest ongoing tradition of art in the world. Initial forms of artistic Aboriginal expression were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years. The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indifenous culture and distinct differences between tribes, languages, dialects and geographic landscapes. Art has always been an important of Aboriginal life, connection past and present, the peopleRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The historyRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 Pagesrecognizes the cultural and political links between ecology and feminism. Ecofeminism is a value system, a social movement, and a practice. It criticizes the mainstream green movement and challenges the fundamental ideas of the western patriarchy about women, nature science, and development. Ecofeminism is an admixture of ecology and feminism. A French feminist, Francoise dEaubonne, first used it in 1974 (Mellor, 1997 p. 44). Ecological feminism focuses on gender as a category of analysis andRead MoreWomen Entrepreneurs: a Critical Review of the Literature12149 Words   |  49 Pagesand conflicts encountered by women business owners. The article argues that further study and critical analysis is required, particularly examining relationships between changing economic contexts and cultural meanings of work, and women’s unique ways of crafting entrepreneurial leadership. Questions are suggested for future research continuing the inquiry into women’s leadership as small business owners. Women Leaders in Small Business: A Critical Review of Existing Literature and QuestionsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesRosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, EmpireRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesLogical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author

Theft and Burglary Arrest Free Essays

Burglary is the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a crime. It is an offense against possession and habitation. Night time used to be an element of burglary, but in todays world, this is no longer a factor as burglary can occur at any time of the day The deflnltlon of burglary comes from state laws and because of this some states may have other definitions of what constitutes burglary. We will write a custom essay sample on Theft and Burglary Arrest or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Washington, DC, the government must prove that the defendant entered the dwelling, building, or room of another used for sleeping and that the defendant intended to commit a crime at the ime of entry. In Virginia, the government must prove the defendant broke and entered the dwelling house of another, the defendant did so at night time, and he did so with the intent to commit larceny or felony offense. According to the FBI, burglary made up 23. 6 percent of all property crimes reported in 2009. The rate of household burglary decreased 56% from 1994 to 2011, from a peak of 63. 4 victimizations per 1,000 u. S. households In 1994 to 27. 6 victimizations per 1,000 households in 2011 . From 1994 to 2011, the rate of completed burglary decreased by t least half across households headed by persons of all races and Hispanic origin. Burglary clearance rates seem to below for a number of reasons. At the top of the list Is that burglaries are usually not discovered until hours after It occurs. Burglars can usually quickly dispose of property and there are rarely witnesses to burglary. Most burglars are professional and usually do not leave any physical evidence. So what can be done to improve the clearance rate of burglaries? In my opinion It Is very hard to determine what can be done to Improve the clearance rate f burglaries. I would suggest community policing In the areas where burglaries are known to happen. The police can work with the citizens to create an effective neighborhood watch program which will watch out for burglaries and report suspicious people hanging around. When responding to a burglary call, the officer should look for any evidence the perpetrator may leave behind and take notes, and identify all items that were taken. The officer may find that the evidence or notes will led them to a particular burglar based on the MO. If the officer can develop an MO hich leads to related burglaries, upon finding a suspect, he can usually get a conviction. based on that evidence. Many suspects are convicted based on circumstantial evidence. Circumstantial evidence is the form of physical clues and scientific analysis. I believe that circumstantial evidence is better than an eyewitness in cases like burglary. Circumstantial evidence can involve the defendants’ motive alone. Say for instance the suspect was there earlier In the day Just walking around and needed money. He had a motive, the means and the opportunity. This ircumstantial evidence is enough to convict, if the defendant can’t prove he was elsewhere at the time the burglary happened. Now should there be a criteria for making an arrest for burglary. I would have to say yes, there needs to be a criteria to make any arrest. Among the most Important criteria’s for making a burglary arrest should be probable cause. The officer needs to have factual circumstances that leads 1 OF2 to tnem Dellevlng tnat tne suspect commlttea a Durglary. It snou10 De noted t probable cause may allow the officer to make an arrest, it does not always lead to a onviction. What constitutes as probable cause to the officer may not constitute to probable cause for a Judge. So now that we have our burglary suspect in custody and we’ve found some of the property he has stolen, where is the rest of the stolen property? The defendant states that he sold some of the stolen property online. How can we recover the stolen property that the burglar sold online? One would think it would be hard to recover stolen property online. Upon researching, I found a couple of websites where you can list your stolen items. I also found out that eBay will help ou recover your stolen goods if you can prove they are yours. The other way to recover stolen objects is to check the pawn shops, second hand stores, and flea markets. How to cite Theft and Burglary Arrest, Papers

Moderating Effects External Environmental â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Moderating Effects Of External Environmental? Answer: Introduction The growth of franchising has significantly been on the rise particularly in the hospitality industry (Brookes, Altinay, 2011). Examples of companies that have adopted this method include Mc Donald, Pizza Hut, and Hilton among others. However, other researchers have criticized this approach by the mode of entry into the new market and sustainability, in comparison with the independent hotels. The objective of this paper is to examine the assumptions of the research article, objectively critique it and further explore its impact on the hotel industry. Assumptions The performance of both franchise and independent hotels vary in almost all the market conditions. The research attributes this variation to the pre-entry experiences. The franchise businesses are characteristic of rich experience, an established brand, and existing infrastructure. The pre-entry advantages also include financial, supervisory, promotional strategies and benefit of technology. The firms that are venturing into a new industry derive their performance advantage from their opportunities in the accessibility to channels of distribution and corresponding assets (Niu, Dong, Chen, 2012). Prior experience is significant in impacting the performance of new businesses in a new industry (Cassar, 2014). The study by (Wang, Chen, Chen, 2012) showed that the venture capitals were most likely the contributor towards the initial entries. Additionally, in a similar set-up of the market with relatively same conditions, the prior experience provides the hotels to adopt its tested and p roven marketing strategies which in turn lowers the costs of operation hence contribution to the early returns. The independent hotels that usually start from scratch are less likely to realize returns within the initial years. This is because; the organization invests a lot in the foreign market in trying to study it. Also, the market share is already dominated by the already established franchise, and any returns are further invested in the market. Prospective customers depend on the brand of a firm as a sign of quality products The brand image of a company is often assumed to be predictive of the quality of the product (Johnson Zinkhan, 2015). The researcher supports this finding by arguing that customers have the natural fear of trying out products from new companies in the market and therefore would like their confidants to make the first move. Organizations that have existed in the market for long are most likely to be branded by the customers because of familiarity and won confidence. This is an advantage to the franchise compared to the independent hotels. The franchise with its long-standing market experience is likely to attract customers with less effort because the brand name is already in the market domain and therefore would not fear to try it out their products. As opposed to independent hotels, who for the first time are introducing themselves and their new product to the market. Due to fear, customers would not rush to buy their products. Pre-entry experience is less significant in some market situations On the contrary, the researcher argues that the market pre-experience is not always beneficial to the franchise hotels but can, in turn, be advantageous to the independent hotels. This is only possible because of the variations in the market of the hotel industry. Some innovative independent hotels have a strong internal structure as a result of the pre-determined procedures, systems, and organizational cultures. In situations where there are no developed systems, the independent hotels may thrive well mainly in environments that do not depend on prior experiences because they do not augur well with the current market conditions (Chen, Williams Agarwal, 2012). Furthermore, the independent businesses may attain a competitive advantage because of their flexibility to create external relationships with the suppliers and partners (Thrikawala, 2011). The entrepreneur may also acquire, retain and adventure information obtained from both internal and external sources (Lichtenthaler, 2011). The researchers also reason that because the independent businesses are apparently known not purchase any business model, it is likely that they will critically examine the new technologies s or engage in the seminars where such knowledge is shared or even by the team up with others through the social network (Philipson, 2012). The pre-experience may also be insignificant in situations where the independents decide to preserve their options by investing in bits on the external knowledge instead of engaging in a long-term obligation such as a franchise to maintain a lot of flexibility in case of market shift (Cantarello et al., 2011). Hotel operations can stabilize after two years to five years after initiation The researchers postulate that the hotel industry can pick up after two years of its start. This assumption is dependent on various factors such as market conditions and mode of entry. With an established marketing plan and strategies, organization plan, and market analysis, brand name the researcher's reason that a hotel can venture into the hotel industry and stabilize within the first two to five years of business operations. The researcher argues that two to five years are enough for a serious hotel to observe and analyze the market conditions and determine an entry strategy (Gavetti et al., 2012) Hotels are forever unstable According to O'Neill (2011), hotels can never stabilize forever because of the unique hotel industry. The uncertainty of the market and the necessity for continuous investment in the renovation of property contribute to this instability. The hotel industry is a tourism sector whose hygienic level is to be observed highly. Such costs among others are re-invested into the industry hence the reason for its continuous instability. The investment in brand affiliation is directly related to the performance level of the operating business. This assumption is based on the premise that brand image is the primary determinant of business performance hence the reason why most organization invest more in brand affiliation. This is because most people associate the brand name with the quality of a product (Johnson Zinkhan, 2015). It takes a long time in the market for an organization to acquire a brand name. The reason why organizations prefer to promote brand name is to win customer confidence after which they will associate the brand name with every product bearing the brand name. Franchise hotels exhibit initial performance and later on drops with market changes whereas independent hotels may or may not experience first performance but improve performance. The research compares the performance of the independent and franchise hotels. It first describes the advantages that franchise has over the independent hotels in the new industry (Enz Canina, 2011). The franchise hotels have the initial wealth of experience in the industry, financial resources, already established structures and brand name. On the contrary, the independent entrepreneurs are new to the market, with no experience, structures, in adequate, marketing finances, etc. In such a scenario it is evident that the franchise will outperform the independent. However, the research found out that the franchise indeed can initially grow, but with time they do not survive in the market in the long run. The researcher attributes such a trend to change in market conditions, the branding of the independent business thus becoming fierce competitions which end up sharing the market share. As for the independent entrepreneur, market changes can be of benefit to the firm because of its nat ure of flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions. Additionally, the independent business efficiently obtains knowledge from the partnerships and attended seminars to understand the current events. Full service and new limited service hotels have different level of complexity in operation The full-service hotel segment is more complicated to operate and is likely to depict a high level of output when affiliated with the franchise. This is due to the effect of brand affiliation which is to boost the performance of the full-service properties. On the other side, the independent hotels with limited service may personally find ways of dealing with this situation on a smaller scale(Enz Canina, 2011) The pricing strategy of the independent hotels was crucial to the increased performance. The owners of the independent business who decide to acquire a business model ended up with improved performance. The outcomes indicate that independent enterprises had higher ADRs than those branded as early as from the start. This points that the pricing strategy might have led to the higher performance. Outcomes of the research show that brand affiliation enables the full-service hotels to increase revenue within the initial six months attributable to occupancy. Conversely, the study outcomes show that the inherent knowledge and skill that is accompanied by franchise system for full-service hotels are not associated with continuous performance. Criticisms When looking at the pre-entry experience as a factor affecting the performance of a hotel, this assumption can be challenged (Mulotte, Dussauge Mitchell, 2013). This is because not all the experience gained in the past is only applicable today. New ideas could be in the market that affects the effectiveness of a hotel such as advanced technology, latest marketing strategies, and the current trends. If the entrepreneurs are flexible and competitive in the market, to them pre-entry maybe be of little advantage to their industrial performance because they can work in any dimension to produce quality services due to their flexibility. On the other hand, starting a new industry with all the current trends and full knowledge of the latest needs and requirements in finances, managerial skills, technological capabilities, and marketing can make it very industrious and meeting the up to date standards without necessarily having the pre-entry experience. There is an assumption that prospective customers depend on the brand of a firm as a sign of quality products. Looking at the issue of relying on the companys brand name as a signal of product quality, it is subjective in that it is not applicable everywhere (ONeill Carlbck, 2011). Different people have different cultures and norms. A Franchise Hotel may be established in a small metropolitan place, with the same name and products and services, yet an Independent Hotel starts at the same location and same time meeting all the cultures, goods and services of the people. It is evidently sure that the Independent Hotel will pick within a short time compared to the Franchise Hotel which is holding to their brand but again failing to meet the requirement of the small metropolitan market. The idea that pre-entry experience is less significant in some market situations is not that accurate (Chen, Williams Agarwal, 2011). If the innovative independent hotels can wisely use the pre-entry experience as well the franchise hotels, their services to their current customers will be high value. The main idea is how well to get access to channels of distribution and the corresponding assets. There is the assumption that the hotels income may stabilize between two and five years while others say that it will never stabilize. Looking at this, from the first perspective, the hotel industry may fail to stabilize within the first two and five years of innovation (Legrand, Sloan, Chen, 2016). If the hotel does not run with the current technology and services, it will force the management to use more of its income for continuous investment to maintain the up to date facilities to meet the competing market. This will result in low productivity since most profit will be used to improve facilities of the Hotel and thus to be unstable. On the other side, the hotel being unstable for good is not realistic either as some analysts consider. By reviewing the market trend and required facility, the investor will quickly identify the vagaries of the market, refine how they work and monitor the hotels performance now and again (Jones et al., 2016). This will give a clear picture of its flow of income and with flexibility and be aggressive; the hotel industry will be able to stabilize even within the first two years. For a hotel to never stabilize is due not improving the hotel facilities and not being aggressive to get and work with new trends in the market. This is for both the Independent and Franchise Hotels. It is not very obvious to conclude that investment in brand affiliation is directly related to the performance level of the operating business. The brand image may not be the primary determinant of business performance which results to theoretical assumption (Hankinson, 2012). There are always some mistakes made when too much is invested in brand affiliation to market the name of the organization. At the end of it, more money is channeled to the advertisement of the brand, and unfortunately, the services offered are entirely different from the brand advertised. The main challenge here is that the organization may attract the customers but at the end lose their confidence since what is being advised in the brand is different from the services offered and this will at the end lower the level of performance of the operating business. Franchise hotels are said to exhibit initial performance and later on drops with the market changes whereas independent hotels may or may not experience first performance but improve performance. This comparison of the independent and franchise hotels is not that obvious. Despite the fact that the franchise hotels have the initial wealth of experience in the industry, enough financial resources, already established structures and brand name, they may retain their performance high and if well managed and being flexible to arising adjustment attain the high performance for its lifetime (Enz, Peir-Signes, Segarra-Oa, 2014). For the independent hotels, if the management is not done well, the performance is not so apparent to improve more so if their services are not to the customers standards. The study only considered the UK in its research. The country is a cosmopolitan comprising of numerous cultures. It is likely that the respondents may not represent other populations that are of different culture and set-up which may not be driven by brands (Sekaran Bougie, 2016). Therefore, it may not be proper to generalize that mode of business entry is related to performance. The data variables were not spread enough to capture all the variability hence the conclusions are subjective. Interests of the Article This article serves only the interest of the independent business people. This is because; based on its assumptions it only serves to discredit franchising and all its proven benefits. For example, the assumptions that the pre-entry experience into the hotel industry doesnt matter in some market conditions directly credits independent businesses in situations where they are more vulnerable than franchising. Also, with all the known benefits of franchising, the researcher asserts that franchising may succeed during the initial years of business operations but not for a long time. Another researcher shows that brand image is crucial to market dominance for a long time of which franchising achieves. The assumption that the investment in brand affiliation is directly related to the performance level of business operation indeed contradicts the fore mentioned statements. If a brand association is directly associated with the degree of performance and franchising considers the brand image in top priority. Then franchising is directly related to business performance. Therefore, to conclude that franchising will not thrive in the market long after the start of business operation serves to support the contrary. The motive of the article is obvious that it was biased on the side of the independent hotels. For instance, the assumption that pre-entry experience is not significant in an entry to the new industries in some market situations is imbalanced. Expertise in any field is fast hand knowledge towards the achievement of the objective. The wealthy experience of franchising in regard to the market policies and operations are central to a successful entry in addition to familiarity with the market. This is because former experience means the brand name which translates to loyal customers. Therefore, a brand new business cannot be compared with an already established enterprise regarding market entry advantages. The conclusion that the Prospective customers depend on the brand of a firm as a sign of quality products is subjective depending on the culture of the respondent and the market conditions at that time. It is true that most people associate a firms brand with the quality of the product, but it is not always the same. There are products that can be introduced to the market and attract customers without having been on the market for long. What determines the immediate reception of a new product is more of advisement and quality. Impacts of the results of the article on hotel industry The report discredits franchising which historically has shaped the current hospitality industry. Franchising is the fastest known way of owing enterprises by relieving the entrepreneur from the trouble of serving an apprenticeship. Business people can borrow and later on trade on the experience of the franchising organization (Boella Goss-Turner, 2013). Franchising has a lot of benefits according to (Armstrong, Adam, Denize Kotler, 2014). For example in the medium-sized restaurant chains, it aids the employer in the retention of managers and permits the store to offer brand name items and acquire more traffic in their distribution of products. If the franchise is disregarded as the researchers suggest, then businesses will lose all the benefits that are associated with it. For instance product design and marketing specialization, the limited commitment of financial and quick entry to countries of the target more so in negligible markets not worthy of major investments (Lee Carter, 2012). The researcher points out franchising as a risky affair when the market conditions are unfavorable. However, such a conclusion is misleading because the change in market conditions risks every other business venture and not franchising alone. For example, one amongst the many options for hotels and entrepreneurs to optimise their commercial value of their enterprises is franchising. Even amidst the varying and hostile market conditions, when it may appear favorable to for independent operators because of the accessibility to the customer base, franchising still generates revenue from its established brand, without having to first service upfront capital or the or any long-term commitment related to other running structures. Disregard for franchising will negate international expansion. The advancement in technology has made it manageable to regulate international franchising. It is through franchising that entrepreneurs can gain quick access to international markets. For example, USA has 70 percent room stock franchised against t 19 percent of the Europe room stock (Dant Grnhagen, 2014). This indeed calls for franchising in Europe market. Disregard of franchising will lead to little business regulations internationally. The growth and expansion of international franchising have resulted in the growth of the franchising industry. This has prompted the establishment of rules which promote guides and ensures the smooth running of businesses. The article assumes franchising will initially survive in the new market but not for a long time. This notion discourages the new and upcoming hotels thus shunning away franchising which offers a package alongside training, aid in the business initiation and business strategies and analysis. Such a package is what is fundamental to the success of a new hotel. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Boella, M., Goss-Turner, S. (2013).Human resource management in the hospitality industry: A guide to best practice. Routledge. Brookes, M., Altinay, L. (2011). Franchise partner selection: perspectives of franchisors and franchisees.Journal of Services Marketing,25(5), 336-348. Cantarello, S., Nosella, A., Petroni, G., Venturini, K. (2011). External technology sourcing: evidence from design-driven innovation.Management Decision,49(6), 962-983. Cassar, G. (2014). Industry and startup experience on entrepreneur forecast performance in new firms.Journal of Business Venturing,29(1), 137-151. Chen, P. L., Williams, C., Agarwal, R. 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